Vibrating Piezoelectric Mesh Nebulizer Designs

Microchip's vibrating piezoelectric mesh nebulizer is an innovative reference design for drug delivery applications

Image of Microchip's Vibrating Piezoelectric Mesh Nebulizer DesignsMicrochip Technology’s vibrating mesh nebulizer reference design provides a unique implementation for cost-effective drug delivery devices. Medical nebulizers are drug delivery devices that reduce a liquid medication to extremely fine cloud-like particles and deliver them directly to the airways for respiratory therapy. Medical nebulizers are commonly used for the treatment of COPD, asthma, cystic fibrosis, and other respiratory diseases. Nebulizers tend to be divided into three categories (jet, ultrasonic, and mesh) with each type of nebulizer having its own relative strengths. Recently there have been many improvements in mesh nebulizers. Mesh nebulizers force liquid medications through multiple apertures in a mesh or aperture plate to generate aerosol droplets. This type of nebulizer has the advantages of being small and portable, powered by batteries, and silent in operation. It yields shorter treatment times, gives increased output efficiency, and has minimal residual volume. Other advantages include a predominantly fine-particle fraction that reaches into the peripheral lung and the ability to nebulize in low drug volumes.

The integrated core independent peripherals (CIPs) on Microchip’s PIC16F1713 8-bit MCU significantly offload the MCU’s core in handling the control functions of a piezoelectric transducer mesh nebulizer. These functions include driving the boost and piezo output stages. Microchip’s MCUs with CIP are designed to handle tasks independently with no code or supervision from the MCU’s core during operation. Using CIP can shorten the development time of complex control systems, reduce the design’s component count, board size, and power consumption, and give designers the flexibility to innovate.

Features
  • Single-chip implementation of a piezoelectric vibrating mesh nebulizer
  • Cost-effective method for drug delivery devices
  • Boost and piezo output stages use only discrete components
  • CIPs handle the following functions:
    • The CLC, PWMs, op amps, comparators, and DACs drive the first boost stage
    • The NCO drives the piezo output stage
    • CIPs significantly offload the MCU’s core, thereby freeing it up for other tasks
    • Powered by three AAA batteries, USB, or external power supply
    • Test points and USB interface for easy development and debug

Resources

Microcontroller

ImageManufacturer Part NumberDescriptionAvailable QuantityPriceView Details
IC MCU 8BIT 7KB FLASH 28SOICPIC16F1713T-I/SOIC MCU 8BIT 7KB FLASH 28SOIC1600 - Immediate$1.73View Details
IC MCU 8BIT 7KB FLASH 28SOICPIC16F1713-I/SOIC MCU 8BIT 7KB FLASH 28SOIC2006 - Immediate$1.71View Details

USB to I2C Bridge

ImageManufacturer Part NumberDescriptionAvailable QuantityPriceView Details
IC USB TO I2C BRIDGE DEVICE 14TSMCP2221T-I/STIC USB TO I2C BRIDGE DEVICE 14TS734 - Immediate$3.15View Details
IC USB TO I2C/UART 14TSSOPMCP2221A-I/STIC USB TO I2C/UART 14TSSOP1369 - Immediate$2.80View Details
IC USB TO I2C BRIDGE DEVICE 14TSMCP2221-I/STIC USB TO I2C BRIDGE DEVICE 14TS678 - Immediate$3.15View Details
Published: 2020-07-07